Virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) is a powerful method to study gene function in plants.Tobacco rattle virus (TRV)-based here VIGS vector is the most efficient VIGS vector so far.This method was originally developed by the Dinesh-Kumar's group (Liu et al., 2002).Here, we describe a rapid and high efficient TRV-based VIGS method for knocking d
The comparative analysis of several texts dating back from the 10th and 11th centuries, among which the Planctus on the death of Guillaume the long sword, the volumes II and III of the work by Dudon of St Quentin, the History of France by Richer of Reims and the Gesta of Jumièges, brings to the establishment that all these texts, in various degre
This study proposes a cattle welfare evaluation method based on multi-modal data fusion, which integrates various data dimensions, such as cattle behavior characteristics, feeding management conditions, and environmental parameters, to achieve a systematic assessment of cattle welfare levels.The method establishes a quantitative scoring system base
In recent decades, there has been a perceptible transformation in how glass is perceived, evolving from being used for its aesthetic appeal to being acknowledged for its structural capabilities.Structural glass components are most often 355 maybelline fit me heat treated to increase their ultimate strength.For this purpose, the tempering process is